The U.S. employer and workplace drug testing market size is anticipated to reach USD 3.47 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR 5.1% from 2024 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Regulatory compliance is a significant driver for market growth. Federal regulations, such as those from the Department of Transportation (DOT) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), mandate testing for safety-sensitive roles to ensure workplace safety and mitigate liability risks. These regulations enforce testing across industries, especially those involving heavy machinery or transportation.
In 2020, the American Public Health Association further emphasized the importance of drug testing by advocating for comprehensive strategies to address Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and overdose risks in occupational settings. Their recommendations included strengthening injury prevention programs, addressing ergonomic risks, providing opioid misuse education, offering peer support, and regulating opioid prescriptions through workers' compensation. This policy push underscores the growing need for proactive drug testing measures.
In response to these regulatory and policy pressures, the U.S. DOT finalized new regulations in May 2023, allowing oral fluid testing for DOT-mandated drug tests, provided that at least two SAMHSA-certified laboratories are involved. This development highlights the evolving landscape of drug testing, enhancing the flexibility and accuracy of testing programs. By broadening testing options, the new regulation is expected to drive demand for oral fluid testing solutions, benefiting both employers and testing providers and supporting the overall market growth.
Additionally, the increase in substance use disorders (SUDs) among the workforce significantly impacts the growth of the U.S. employer & workplace drug testing market. The prevalence of these disorders contributes to higher rates of absenteeism, lower productivity, and increased workplace accidents. Employers are therefore compelled to implement rigorous drug testing programs to identify and address substance abuse issues promptly. This proactive approach not only helps in maintaining a safe and productive work environment but also reduces operational risks and legal liabilities associated with impaired employees. The growing recognition of the adverse effects of SUDs drives demand for more advanced and comprehensive drug testing solutions, contributing to the market’s expansion.
Furthermore, as organizations prioritize creating safer work environments, drug testing becomes an essential component of their safety programs. The awareness of the risks associated with substance abuse, including impaired judgment and increased accident rates, motivates employers to implement robust policies. This focus on safety is particularly pronounced in high-risk industries such as construction, manufacturing, and transportation. By identifying and addressing substance abuse issues, employers can mitigate potential hazards, improve overall workplace safety, and reduce associated costs. The increased awareness and commitment to safety drive the demand for comprehensive solutions, fueling market growth.
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Based on type, the post-employment segment dominated the market with a revenue share of 80.80% in 2023. Reducing the risk of accidents, workplace injuries, and associated liabilities is a crucial driver for post-employment drug testing in the U.S. Employers in high-risk industries such as construction, transportation, and manufacturing are acutely aware of the dangers posed by impaired employees to workplace safety.
Based on product, the consumable segment dominated the market with a revenue share of 33.42% in 2023. This segment is vital for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of drug tests, which directly impacts the effectiveness of drug screening programs. The regulatory landscape significantly influences the consumables segment, with federal guidelines from the Department of Transportation (DOT) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) setting specific standards for drug testing procedures and associated products.
Based on mode, the urine segment held the largest market share of 41.38% in 2023. Urine tests are the most common type of pre-employment drug tests used by employers, driven by their established reliability and ease of use. This method remains a staple in both regulated and non-regulated industries, ensuring consistent application across various sectors.
Based on drug, the cannabis/marijuana segment held the largest market share of 56.89% in 2023 and is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR over the forecast period. The legalization and decriminalization of marijuana in many states has diminished the stigma surrounding its use, leading to increased consumption, including among employees.
Based on end-use, the other professional services segment dominated the market with the largest revenue share of 39.11% in 2023. The demand for employer and workplace drug testing in the U.S. is driven across various professional services sectors, including Professional, Scientific and Technical, Wholesale Trade, and Public Administration industries, due to the critical nature of their work and the need for maintaining high standards of safety, compliance, and productivity.
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Grand View Research has segmented the U.S. employer and workplace drug testing market based on type, product, mode, drug, and end-use:
U.S. Employer And Workplace Drug Testing Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Pre-employment Drug Screens
Post-employment
U.S. Employer And Workplace Drug Testing Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Consumables
Instruments
Rapid Testing Devices
Services
U.S. Employer And Workplace Drug Testing Mode Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Urine
Hair
Oral Fluid
Instant Testing
U.S. Employer And Workplace Drug Testing Drug Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Alcohol
Cannabis/Marijuana
Cocaine
Opioids
Amphetamine & Methamphetamine
LSD
Others
U.S. Employer And Workplace Drug Testing End-use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
IT/Finance
Manufacturing
Transportation
Construction
Retail and Hospitality
Healthcare
Education
Other Professional Services
List of Key Players in the U.S. Employer And Workplace Drug Testing Market
First Advantage
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (Labcorp)
Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
Abbott
Clinical Reference Laboratory Inc.
Quest Diagnostics
Cordant Health Solutions
DISA Global Solutions
HireRight, LLC
OraSure Technologies, Inc.
Omega Laboratories
Psychemedics Corporation
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