The pricing and cost analysis helps in deriving and forecasting the actual cost of products or services over the forecast period. It considers all the cost components and provides a competitive edge during supplier negotiations. Moreover, the outcome helps procurement leaders understand detailed and fact-based cost drivers for the category.
In this blow molding plastic packaging procurement intelligence report, we have estimated the pricing of the key cost components. Raw material, design, engineering, manufacturing form the largest cost component of blow molding plastic packaging implementation. Raw materials such as Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) account for 50-60% of the total cost. The cost also depends on the type of blow molding such as extrusion, injection, and injection stretch blow mold. For instance, a single cavity extrusion blow mold costs around USD 3000 and a multi cavity can go to the extent of USD 25,000. In comparison, Injection molding costs a little higher than extrusion blow molding, the reason being the complex procedure to gain higher efficiency. The cost involved in injection molding depends upon the amount of tonnage pressure that is put up to keep the mold intact. The cost takes around USD 3000 to 6000 for a single cavity and up to USD 90,000 depending upon the capacity of production. Despite being costly, it provides very efficient production of the category which cover up the initial costs.
On the other hand, other costs include tooling, shipping, and overhead. Tooling is the cost of the molds that are used to produce the parts. Shipping costs will depend on the distance that the parts have to be shipped. Overhead costs include things like rent, utilities, and insurance. Total cost will vary depending on the specific factors involved, but a general estimate is that the cost of blow molding a plastic part will be between USD 0.50 and USD 5.00 per part.
Every organization and its procurement team look forward to negotiating the best deal while procuring a set of products or subscribing to services. Rate benchmarking involves price/cost comparison of more than one set of products/services to analyze the most efficient combination that can potentially help the procurement team in getting the optimum rate.
The geographical location, scale, and type of the business play a vital factor in analyzing the rate benchmarking of the blow molding plastic packaging category. For example, molding services in China are typically cheaper than services in other parts of the world. For instance, injection molding in China costs around USD 1,000 for small-scale production, and for large production, depending on the work quality and quantity, it may go to USD 12,000 which is relatively cheaper due to manufacturing conditions specific to the country. China has also the latest technology compared to other countries such as 3D printing and automation which drastically reduces labor costs.
The cost of blow molding plastic packaging services varies depending on the scale of the project. For example, a small business that is simply looking to produce on a smaller scale will likely pay higher than a large enterprise that is looking to produce on a large scale. Prices also depend on the complexity of the blow molding application. For instance, Injection molding has the highest complexity among all others, but with larger complexity, it delivers more accuracy and precise production. Cost is also higher as high as about 50 -60% higher than the extrusion type.
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Labor cost is one of the key components of the total incurred costs while offering a product or service. Therefore, an organization must decide on whether the focus category should be retained in-house or outsourced if the organization is providing its products or services at competitive prices. If the organization decides in favor of outsourcing, it must understand the difference in the salary structures of suppliers before selecting a supplier and formulating a negotiation strategy. According to our research, production managers at Noble Group, Supreme Industries, and KGM Industries receive a 10% - 15% higher base salary compared to the salary received by managers working in companies such as Emirates National Plastic Industry and Time Plastech. However, the year-on-year increment rate in all these companies majorly depends on the Key Result Areas (KRAs).
Organizations may find it cumbersome to continuously track all the latest developments in their supplier landscape. Outsourcing the activities related to gathering intelligence allows organizations to focus on their core offerings. At this juncture, our newsletter service can help organizations stay updated with the latest developments and innovations and subsequently assist in preventing disruptions in the supply chain. We have identified the following developments within the blow molding plastic packaging category over the last two years:
In May 2023, PepsiCo announced to automate the process of production to ease the process and increase the efficiency of the operations involved. This includes packaging equipment, such as palletizing equipment, fillers, packers, stretch wrappers, and labelers. They have automated tasks such as changeover management, machine setups during format changes, and mold changes on blow molding equipment.
In 2022, UNIKO developed a unified approach for continuous extrusion, accumulation technologies, and all brands of blow molding machines as “UNIKO 2.0 PLC Controls and Software”. With its rapid adaptation technology, it can be applied to any blow molding machine of extrusion type with accumulation or continuous technology. In August 2022, Jomar Corporation expanded its line with the addition of blow machines of extrusion type from Automa by Magic. These machines are equipped with UNIKO 2.0 technology and increased the capacity of various extrusion shuttles from 8 to 33 tons. These can handle specially designed molding stackable jerry cans.
In 2022, PepsiCo announced to use 3D printing for making the bottle molds at their R&D campus in New York. This helps them in saving around USD 10,000 for creating a blow mold set of metal. It has improved efficiency and lowered the cost of production involved resulting in decreased time to launch new products.
In October 2021, Coca-Cola, UPM, and Changchun Meihe announced to commercialization of the technology of converting second gen biomass to plant-based mono ethylene glycol. This has reduced the usage of oil-based plastic used during production. This has helped them to achieve their goal towards carbon emission reduction by reducing the usage of oil-based plastics in packaging, and other materials of the category.
Component wise cost break down for better negotiation for the client, highlights the key cost drivers in the market with future price fluctuation for different materials (e.g.: steel, aluminum, etc.) used in the production process
Offering cost transparency for different products / services procured by the client. A typical report involves 2-3 case scenarios helping clients to select the best suited engagement with the supplier
Determining and forecasting salaries for specific skill set labor to make decision on outsourcing vs in-house.
A typical newsletter study by capturing latest information for specific suppliers related to: M&As, technological innovations, expansion, litigations, bankruptcy etc.