Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope
1.1. Market Segmentation and Scope
1.1.1 Segment Definitions
1.1.2. Application
1.1.3. Regional scope
1.1.4. Estimates and forecasts timeline
1.2. Research Methodology
1.3. Information Procurement
1.3.1. Purchased database
1.3.2. GVR’s internal database
1.3.3. Secondary sources
1.3.4. Primary research
1.3.5. Details of primary research
1.3.5.1. Data for primary interviews in North America
1.3.5.2. Data for primary interviews in Europe
1.3.5.3. Data for primary interviews in Asia Pacific
1.3.5.4. Data for primary interviews in Latin America
1.3.5.5. Data for Primary interviews in MEA
1.4. Information or Data Analysis
1.4.1. Data analysis models
1.5. Market Formulation & Validation
1.6. Model Details
1.6.1. Commodity flow analysis (Model 1)
1.6.2. Approach 1: Commodity flow approach
1.6.3. Volume price analysis (Model 2)
1.6.4. Approach 2: Volume price analysis
1.7. List of Secondary Sources
1.8. List of Primary Sources
1.9. Objectives
Chapter 2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Outlook
2.2. Segment Outlook
2.2.1. Application outlook
2.3. Regional outlook
2.4. Competitive Insights
Chapter 3. Perfusion Systems Market Variables, Trends & Scope
3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
3.1.1. Parent Market Outlook
3.1.2. Related/ancillary market outlook
3.2. Market Dynamics
3.2.1. Market Driver Analysis
3.2.1.1. Increasing prevalence of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
3.2.1.2. Rising number of organ transplantations
3.2.1.3. Growth in aging population and increasing incidence of multiple organ failures
3.2.1.4. Government and NGO initiatives to encourage organ donation
3.2.1.5. Increasing investments in cell-based research
3.2.1.6. Rise in biologic manufacturing
3.2.2. Market Restraint Analysis
3.2.2.1. High cost of organ transplantation
3.2.2.2. Ethical concerns and high cost of cell-based research
3.3. Perfusion Systems Market Analysis Tools
3.3.1. Industry Analysis - Porter’s Five Forces
3.3.1.1. Bargaining power of suppliers
3.3.1.2. Bargaining power of buyers
3.3.1.3. Threat of substitutes
3.3.1.4. Threat of new entrants
3.3.1.5. Competitive rivalry
3.3.2. PESTEL Analysis
3.3.2.1. Political landscape
3.3.2.2. Economic landscape
3.3.2.3. Social landscape
3.3.2.4. Technological landscape
3.3.2.5. Environmental landscape
3.3.2.6. Legal landscape
Chapter 4. Perfusion systems Market: Application Estimates & Trend Analysis
4.1. Segment Dashboard
4.2. Perfusion Systems Market: Application Movement Analysis
4.3. Perfusion Systems Market by Application Outlook (USD Million)
4.4. Market Size & Forecasts and Trend Analyses, 2018 to 2030 for the following
4.5. Cardiopulmonary Perfusion System
4.5.1. Cardiopulmonary Perfusion System Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.5.2. Oxygenators
4.5.2.1. Oxygenators Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.5.3. Heart-Lung Machine
4.5.3.1. Heart-Lung Machine Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.5.4. Perfusion Pumps
4.5.4.1. Perfusion Pumps Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.5.5. Cannula
4.5.5.1. Cannula Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.5.6. Monitoring System
4.5.6.1. Monitoring System Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.5.7. Others
4.5.7.1. Others Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.6. Cell Perfusion System
4.6.1. Cell Perfusion System Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.6.2. Bioreactor Perfusion System
4.6.2.1. Bioreactor Perfusion System Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.6.3. Microfluidic Perfusion System
4.6.3.1. Microfluidic Perfusion System Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.6.4. Gravity/Pressure-driven Perfusion System
4.6.4.1. Gravity/Pressure-driven Perfusion System Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.6.5. Small Mammal Organ Perfusion System
4.6.5.1. Small Mammal Organ Perfusion System Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.7. Ex-Vivo Organ Perfusion System
4.7.1. Ex-Vivo Organ Perfusion System Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.7.2. Hypothermic
4.7.2.1. Hypothermic Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
4.7.3. Normothermic
4.7.3.1. Normothermic Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Chapter 5. Perfusion Systems Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis
5.1. Regional Dashboard
5.2. Regional Perfusion systems Market movement analysis
5.3. Perfusion systems Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis by Technology & End-use
5.4. Market Size & Forecasts and Trend Analyses, 2018 to 2030 for the following
5.5. North America
5.5.1. North America Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.5.2. U.S.
5.5.2.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.5.2.2. Competitive Scenario
5.5.2.3. Regulatory Framework
5.5.2.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.5.2.5. U.S. Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.5.3. Canada
5.5.3.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.5.3.2. Competitive Scenario
5.5.3.3. Regulatory Framework
5.5.3.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.5.3.5. Canada Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.5.4. Mexico
5.5.4.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.5.4.2. Competitive Scenario
5.5.4.3. Regulatory Framework
5.5.4.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.5.4.5. Mexico Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.6. Europe
5.6.1. Europe Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.6.2. UK
5.6.2.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.6.2.2. Competitive Scenario
5.6.2.3. Regulatory Framework
5.6.2.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.6.2.5. UK Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.6.3. Germany
5.6.3.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.6.3.2. Competitive Scenario
5.6.3.3. Regulatory Framework
5.6.3.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.6.3.5. Germany Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.6.4. France
5.6.4.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.6.4.2. Competitive Scenario
5.6.4.3. Regulatory Framework
5.6.4.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.6.4.5. France Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.6.5. Italy
5.6.5.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.6.5.2. Competitive Scenario
5.6.5.3. Regulatory Framework
5.6.5.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.6.5.5. Italy Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.6.6. Spain
5.6.6.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.6.6.2. Competitive Scenario
5.6.6.3. Regulatory Framework
5.6.6.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.6.6.5. Spain Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.6.7. Denmark
5.6.7.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.6.7.2. Competitive Scenario
5.6.7.3. Regulatory Framework
5.6.7.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.6.7.5. Denmark Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.6.8. Sweden
5.6.8.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.6.8.2. Competitive Scenario
5.6.8.3. Regulatory Framework
5.6.8.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.6.8.5. Sweden Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.6.9. Norway
5.6.9.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.6.9.2. Competitive Scenario
5.6.9.3. Regulatory Framework
5.6.9.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.6.9.5. Norway Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.7. Asia Pacific
5.7.1. Asia Pacific Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.7.2. Japan
5.7.2.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.7.2.2. Competitive Scenario
5.7.2.3. Regulatory Framework
5.7.2.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.7.2.5. Japan Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.7.3. China
5.7.3.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.7.3.2. Competitive Scenario
5.7.3.3. Regulatory Framework
5.7.3.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.7.3.5. China Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.7.4. India
5.7.4.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.7.4.2. Competitive Scenario
5.7.4.3. Regulatory Framework
5.7.4.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.7.4.5. India Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.7.5. South Korea
5.7.5.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.7.5.2. Competitive Scenario
5.7.5.3. Regulatory Framework
5.7.5.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.7.5.5. South Korea Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.7.6. Australia
5.7.6.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.7.6.2. Competitive Scenario
5.7.6.3. Regulatory Framework
5.7.6.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.7.6.5. Australia Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.7.7. Thailand
5.7.7.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.7.7.2. Competitive Scenario
5.7.7.3. Regulatory Framework
5.7.7.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.7.7.5. Thailand Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.8. Latin America
5.8.1. Latin America Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.8.2. Brazil
5.8.2.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.8.2.2. Competitive Scenario
5.8.2.3. Regulatory Framework
5.8.2.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.8.2.5. Brazil Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.8.3. Argentina
5.8.3.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.8.3.2. Competitive Scenario
5.8.3.3. Regulatory Framework
5.8.3.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.8.3.5. Argentina Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.9. Middle East & Africa
5.9.1. Middle East & Africa Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.9.2. South Africa
5.9.2.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.9.2.2. Competitive Scenario
5.9.2.3. Regulatory Framework
5.9.2.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.9.2.5. South Africa Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.9.3. Saudi Arabia
5.9.3.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.9.3.2. Competitive Scenario
5.9.3.3. Regulatory Framework
5.9.3.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.9.3.5. Saudi Arabia Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.9.4. UAE
5.9.4.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.9.4.2. Competitive Scenario
5.9.4.3. Regulatory Framework
5.9.4.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.9.4.5. UAE Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
5.9.5. Kuwait
5.9.5.1. Key Country Dynamics
5.9.5.2. Competitive Scenario
5.9.5.3. Regulatory Framework
5.9.5.4. Reimbursement scenario
5.9.5.5. Kuwait Perfusion Systems Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Chapter 6. Competitive Landscape
6.1. Market Participant Categorization
6.2. Key Company Profiles
6.2.1. Getinge
6.2.1.1. Company overview
6.2.1.2. Financial performance
6.2.1.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.1.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.2. Medtronic, plc
6.2.2.1. Company overview
6.2.2.2. Financial performance
6.2.2.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.2.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.3. LivaNova PLC
6.2.3.1. Company overview
6.2.3.2. Financial performance
6.2.3.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.3.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.4. Terumo Corporation
6.2.4.1. Company overview
6.2.4.2. Financial performance
6.2.4.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.4.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.5. Nipro Corporation
6.2.5.1. Company overview
6.2.5.2. Financial performance
6.2.5.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.5.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.6. Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA (XENIOS AG)
6.2.6.1. Company overview
6.2.6.2. Financial performance
6.2.6.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.6.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.7. Repligen Corporation
6.2.7.1. Company overview
6.2.7.2. Financial performance
6.2.7.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.7.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.8. Spectrum Medical
6.2.8.1. Company overview
6.2.8.2. Financial performance
6.2.8.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.8.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.9. Merck KGaA
6.2.9.1. Company overview
6.2.9.2. Financial performance
6.2.9.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.9.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.10. Harvard Bioscience, Inc.
6.2.10.1. Company overview
6.2.10.2. Financial performance
6.2.10.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.10.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.11. Lifeline Scientific
6.2.11.1. Company overview
6.2.11.2. Financial performance
6.2.11.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.11.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.12. ALA Scientific Instruments, Inc.
6.2.12.1. Company overview
6.2.12.2. Financial performance
6.2.12.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.12.4. Strategic initiatives
6.2.13. XVIVO Perfusion AB
6.2.13.1. Company overview
6.2.13.2. Financial performance
6.2.13.3. Product benchmarking
6.2.13.4. Strategic initiatives
List of Tables
Table 1 List of abbreviations
Table 2 Global Perfusion systems market, by region, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 3 Global Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 4 North America Perfusion systems market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 5 North America Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 6 U.S. Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 7 Canada Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 8 Mexico Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 9 Europe Perfusion systems market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 10 Europe Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 11 Germany Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 12 UK Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 13 France Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 14 Italy Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 15 Spain Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 16 Denmark Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 17 Sweden Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 18 Norway Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 19 Asia Pacific Perfusion systems market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 20 Asia Pacific Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 21 China Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 22 Japan Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 23 India Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 24 South Korea Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 25 Australia Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 26 Thailand Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 27 Latin America Perfusion systems market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 28 Latin America Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 29 Brazil Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 30 Argentina Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 31 MEA Perfusion systems market, by country, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 32 MEA Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 33 South Africa Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 34 Saudi Arabia Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 35 UAE Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Table 36 Kuwait Perfusion systems market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
List of Figures
Fig. 1 Information Procurement
Fig. 2 Primary Research Pattern
Fig. 3 Market Research Approaches
Fig. 4 Value Chain-Based Sizing & Forecasting
Fig. 5 Market Formulation & Validation
Fig. 6 Perfusion systems market segmentation
Fig. 7 Market driver analysis (Current & future impact)
Fig. 8 Market restraint analysis (Current & future impact)
Fig. 9 SWOT Analysis, By Factor (Political & Legal, Economic and Technological)
Fig. 10 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
Fig. 11 Perfusion systems market, application outlook key takeaways (USD Million)
Fig. 12 Perfusion systems market application movement analysis 2023 & 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 13 Cardiopulmonary Perfusion System market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 14 Oxygenators market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 15 Heart-Lung Machine market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 16 Perfusion Pumps market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 17 Cannula market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 18 Monitoring System market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 19 Others market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 20 Cell Perfusion System market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 21 Bioreactor Perfusion System market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 22 Microfluidic Perfusion System market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 23 Gravity/Pressure-driven Perfusion System market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 24 Small Mammal Organ Perfusion System market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 25 Ex-Vivo Organ Perfusion System market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 26 Hypothermic market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 27 Normothermic market revenue estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 28 Perfusion systems market: Regional key takeaways (USD Million)
Fig. 29 Perfusion systems market regional outlook, 2023 & 2030, USD Million
Fig. 30 North America Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 31 U.S. Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 32 Canada Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 33 Mexico Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 34 Europe Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 35 UK Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 36 Germany Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 37 France Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 38 Spain Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 39 Italy Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 40 Sweden Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 41 Norway Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 42 Denmark Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 43 Asia Pacific Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 44 China Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 45 Japan Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 46 India Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 47 South Korea Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 48 Australia Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 49 Thailand Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 50 Latin America Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 51 Brazil Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 52 Argentina Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 53 Middle East and Africa Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 54 South Africa Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 55 Saudi Arabia Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 56 UAE Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 57 Kuwait Perfusion systems market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
Fig. 58 List of key emerging company’s/technology disruptors/innovators