The global human liver model market size was estimated at USD 1.19 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 13.8% from 2024 to 2030. The market is driven by the increasing prevalence of liver diseases, advancements in organ printing technologies, and increased demand for therapeutic drugs for liver cancer, which is expected to propel its growth.
According to the Health Resources & Services Administration, in 2023, in the U.S., 106,800 individuals are waiting for organ transplants. The healthcare landscape is evolving, and advancements in 3D printing technology are set to transform healthcare by addressing organ shortages and improving patient care globally.
The prevalence of liver diseases is on the rise globally, leading to a growing demand for advanced research tools include Human Liver Model. Chronic liver conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease, viral hepatitis, and liver cancer are becoming increasingly common due to factors such as unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, alcohol consumption, and viral infections. For instance, NAFLD emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disorder in Western countries, affecting approximately 25% of the global population. This significant rise in the prevalence of liver diseases has driven the urgent need for more accurate and efficient Human Liver Model to support research and drug development efforts.
Organ 3D printing technologies have advanced significantly recently, particularly in developing Human Liver Model. These advancements have revolutionized regenerative medicine and drug testing by providing more accurate and personalized models for research purposes. For instance, in February 2023, researchers at the University of California San Diego made significant progress in addressing challenging issues in bio printing 3D-engineered tissues, achieving high cell density, viability, and precise fabrication resolution.
The 2D models segment led the market with the largest revenue share of 82.3% in 2023. One key driver is the widespread adoption of 2D models in pharmaceutical research and drug development due to their cost-effectiveness and simplicity compared to more complex 3D models. In addition, the ease of use and well-established protocols for 2D models make them a preferred choice for many researchers. Instances supporting this dominance include the high demand for screening compounds for hepatotoxicity testing, where 2D models are efficient and reliable, leading to their increased utilization in various research applications.
The 3D models segment is expected to witness at the fastest CAGR of 14.9% from 2024 to 2030, due to its ability to closely mimic the complex structure and function of the human liver. These models provide:
A more accurate representation of in vivo conditions
Making them valuable tools for drug development
Disease modelling
For instance, Emulate Inc. offers organs-on-chips technology that recreates the microenvironment of human organs, including the liver, allowing for more precise testing of drug responses and toxicity levels.
Based on application, the ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) studies segment led the market with the largest revenue share of 39.4% in 2023. The increasing demand for accurate and efficient drug development and testing processes drives this segment. By utilizing Human Liver Model for ADME studies, researchers can simulate human physiological conditions more accurately, leading to better predictions of drug behaviour in humans. As a result, there is a high demand for liver models in the biopharmaceuticals industry which boosts the segment growth.
The toxicology testing segment is projected to exhibit at the fastest CAGR of 14.8% from 2024 to 2030. This can be attributed to the increasing demand for more accurate and predictive in vitro models to assess the safety and efficacy of new drug candidates, chemicals, and cosmetic ingredients. Pharmaceutical and chemical companies are increasingly adopting Human Liver Model, such as 3D bio printed liver tissues and organ-on-a-chip platforms, to replace traditional animal testing methods, which fail to predict human-specific responses accurately. These factors are likely to drive the segment.
Based on end use, the pharmaceutical & biotechnology segment led the market with the largest revenue share of 48.9% in 2023. This dominance is primarily driven by the increasing demand for advanced liver models for drug development and toxicity testing within these industries. During preclinical studies, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies rely heavily on Human Liver Model to assess drug metabolism, drug-drug interactions, and hepatotoxicity. Using Human Liver Model allows these companies to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of their drug development processes, leading to cost savings and reduced time-to-market for new pharmaceutical products.
The contract research organizations (CROs) segment is anticipated to witness at the fastest CAGR of 14.5% from 2024 to 2030. The increasing demand for personalized medicine and the rising prevalence of liver diseases propel the need for advanced research and development in this field. CROs offer specialized services and expertise that pharmaceutical companies and research institutions can leverage to accelerate drug discovery processes related to liver diseases.
North America dominated the human liver model market with the largest revenue share of 41.76% in 2023, due to several unique factors. The region benefits from a robust healthcare infrastructure and favourable regulatory environment that supports the adoption of advanced technologies such as Human Liver Model for preclinical drug testing. North America boasts a high concentration of leading academic research institutions, biotech start-ups, and pharmaceutical companies that drive innovation and collaboration in liver disease research and drug development.
The human liver model market in U.S is anticipated to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. A strong emphasis on personalized medicine and the use of advanced technologies characterizes the U.S. market. The country's healthcare system encourages the adoption of innovative solutions, such as organ-on-a-chip devices, which can simulate the function of human livers. According to CDC, 4.5 million adults aged 18 and older are living with liver disease in the U.S. Hence, the adoption of liver models is expected to increase in this country in the coming years.
The human liver model market in Europe is witnessing several notable trends. One significant trend is the increasing adoption of advanced technologies such as 3D bio printing and organ-on-a-chip systems for developing more accurate and physiologically relevant liver models. These innovative technologies enable researchers to mimic the complex microenvironment of the liver, leading to improved drug testing and disease modelling capabilities.
The human liver model market in Asia Pacific is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. One significant trend driving this growth is the increasing prevalence of liver diseases in the region, such as hepatitis and liver cancer, which has led to a higher demand for advanced research tools such as Human Liver Model. In addition, the rising investments in healthcare infrastructure and research and development activities in China, Japan, and India fuel the market expansion.
Key players in the global market are pursuing strategic initiatives to bolster their market position. These include collaborations, partnerships, acquisitions, and new product launches. Substantial R&D investments are being made to enhance the capabilities and accuracy of Human Liver Model. These strategies enable companies to diversify their product offerings, improve technological competencies, and address the growing demand for advanced liver models in drug development and toxicology testing.
The following are the leading companies in the human liver model market. These companies collectively hold the largest market share and dictate industry trends.
In April 2024, CN Bio secured $21 million in Series B funding to address rising interest in its organ-on-a-chip (OOC) technologies. The initiative is expected to strengthen the company’s market position
In December 2023, CN Bio introduced its PhysioMimix assay for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) to validate the effectiveness of INI-822, a drug developed by Inipharm. This assay is crucial for confirming the drug's efficacy, demonstrating the utility of Organ-on-a-Chip technology in liver disease research and drug development
In September 2023, UC Davis Health introduced a new program for liver transplants in adults, which enhances the current offerings of the UC Davis Transplant Center and delivers comprehensive care to individuals with liver conditions
Report Attribute |
Details |
Market size value in 2024 |
USD 1.34 billion |
Revenue forecast in 2030 |
USD 2.92 billion |
Growth rate |
CAGR of 13.8% from 2024 to 2030 |
Base year for estimation |
2023 |
Historical data |
2018 - 2022 |
Forecast period |
2024 - 2030 |
Quantitative units |
Revenue in USD million/billion and CAGR from 2024 to 2030 |
Report coverage |
Revenue forecast, company ranking, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends |
Segments covered |
Product, application, end-use, region |
Regional scope |
North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Middle East & Africa |
Country scope |
U.S.; Canada; Mexico; UK; Germany; France; Italy; Spain; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; China; Japan; India; Australia; South Korea; Thailand; Brazil; Argentina; Saudi Arabia; South Africa; UAE; Kuwait |
Key companies profiled |
ATCC; Merck KGaA; AcceGen; ZenBio, Inc.; Organovo Holdings Inc.; BioIVT; InSphero; Emulate, Inc.; Mimetas; CN Bio Innovations Ltd |
Customization scope |
Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst’s working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope |
Pricing and purchase options |
Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Explore purchase options |
This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global human liver model market report based on product, application, end-use, and region:
Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
2D Models
Cell lines
Primary Cells
3D Models
Liver on Chip
Organoids
Spheroids
Others
Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
ADME Studies
Toxicology Testing
Disease Modelling
Others
End-use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
Academic & Research Institutes
Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
Contract Research Organizations
Regional Outlook (Revenue in USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
UK
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
Denmark
Sweden
Norway
Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
South Korea
Thailand
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East and Africa
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Kuwait
b. The global human liver model market size was estimated at USD 1.19 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 1.34 billion in 2024.
b. The global human liver model market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 13.8% from 2024 to 2030 to reach USD 2.92 billion by 2030.
b. North America dominated the human liver model market with a share of 41.8% in 2023. This is attributable to rising awareness about 3D model technologies coupled with the presence of several key players in the region.
b. Some key players operating in the human liver model market include ATCC, Merck KGaA, AcceGen, ZenBio, Inc., Organovo Holdings Inc., BioIVT, InSphero, Emulate, Inc., Mimetas, and CN Bio Innovations Ltd.
b. Key factors that are driving the market include the increasing prevalence of liver diseases, advancements in organ printing technologies, and increased demand for therapeutic drugs for liver cancer.
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