The global water desalination equipment market size is expected to reach USD 42,658.4 million by 2033, registering a CAGR of 10.0% from 2026 to 2033, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Water shortage, depletion of freshwater sources and rapid improvements in desalination technologies are expected to boost the growth of the water desalination equipment market.
Deteriorating environmental issues such as changing weather patterns, increased pollution, and deforestation have resulted in water scarcity and drought-like conditions worldwide. Various governments are investing in the development of desalination facilities to tackle this scenario, which is projected to drive the market. For instance, in June 2019, the state government of Tamil Nadu laid a foundation stone for the construction of a third desalination plant worth USD 178.83 million in Chennai.
The growing use of renewable energy to desalinate water is gaining market traction because traditional methods require a significant amount of energy to operate, making them expensive and impractical for use in developing nations. Over the forecast period, such advancements are expected to drive demand for water desalination equipment.
Key players such as Veolia and Suez have subsidiary companies that benefit from their parent companies' international footprint. Many corporations are also investing in outsourcing R&D centres in developing countries, which may be leveraged to increase their geographical presence while lowering overall manufacturing costs by purchasing raw materials from the area market.
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According to the World Economic Forum, global freshwater demand is projected to exceed supply by 40% by 2030, leaving an estimated 1.6 billion people without access to safely managed drinking water. Currently, approximately 4 billion people live in water-scarce regions, and one in four cities faces water insecurity.
The market growth stage is high, and the pace of growth is accelerating. The market is characterized by a high degree of innovation owing to rapid technological advancements. Key trends include intelligent and automated systems, which use IoT-enabled sensors and devices to monitor and control various aspects of the desalination process, such as water quality, energy consumption, and equipment performance.
The rising population in urban areas worldwide is straining the existing natural water sources. Deteriorating environmental conditions such as altered weather patterns, increased pollution, and deforestation have resulted in water shortages and drought-like scenarios globally
The rising population in urban areas worldwide is straining the existing natural water sources. Deteriorating environmental conditions such as altered weather patterns, increased pollution, and deforestation have resulted in water shortages and drought-like scenarios globally
The multi-stage flash (MSF) distillation segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.0% from 2026 to 2033 in terms of revenue. The reverse osmosis segment dominated the market in 2024 accounting for 56.1% of the market share
The industrial segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.2% from 2026 to 2033 in terms of revenue. The municipal application segment led the market and accounted for 52.3% of the global revenue share in 2025.
Middle East & Africa led the market and accounted for 49.4% of the global revenue share in 2025. The Middle East & Africa (MEA) water desalination equipment market is witnessing significant growth, driven by extreme water scarcity, rapid urbanization, and expanding industrial activities
Grand View Research has segmented the global water desalination equipment market on the basis of source, technology, application, and region:
Water Desalination Equipment Source Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Seawater
Brackish water
River water
Others
Water Desalination Equipment Technology Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Seawater
Brackish water
River water
Others
Water Desalination Equipment Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
Industrial
Municipal
Others
Water Desalination Equipment Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2021 - 2033)
North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Spain
Greece
Italy
Germany
Asia Pacific
China
India
Australia
Japan
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
List of Key Players in the Water Desalination Equipment Market
Acciona S.A.
Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction
Veolia
SUEZ
IDE Technologies
Xylem, Inc.
Aquatech International LLC
Biwater Holdings Limited
Genesis Water Technologies
Guangzhou KangYang Seawater Desalination Equipment Co., Ltd. (KYSEARO)
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