The field of Monoclonal Antibodies (MAbs) is experiencing rapid growth in the pharmaceutical industry, making it one of the most dynamic areas of new drug development. Over the next decade, we can expect a significant increase in the utilization and adoption of monoclonal antibody products. In recent years, several blockbuster products such as Rituxan, Remicade, Avastin, Humira, and Herceptin, have received approval and achieved blockbuster status. Furthermore, there are currently over 300 new drugs in clinical trials, indicating the ongoing innovation in this field. Both established biotechnology companies and emerging start-ups are actively involved in the development of monoclonal antibodies. This collaborative effort will contribute to the growing prominence of monoclonal antibody products in the coming years.
MAbs are extremely selective for cancer cells because they attach to proteins on their surfaces & stimulate an immune reaction. Cancer mAbs may hold a significant position within the global mAbs market due to the growing global prevalence of cancer. Moreover, major pharmaceutical companies worldwide are making substantial investments in research and development related to cancer biologics, particularly MAbs. This is because MAbs offer efficiency and reduced toxicity compared to chemotherapy and other treatment modalities for various types of cancer, making them valuable in both the diagnosis and treatment of various cancer types.
Human mAbs are preferred due to lower immunogenicity as compared to other mAb types such as murine, chimeric, and others. The first fully human mAb, Humira, was approved in 2002 with the help of phage display technology and the number of approved fully human mAbs has continued to rise ever since. A majority of the fully human mAbs are produced using transgenic mice, while some are produced by using phage display technology. Rising adoption of transgenic mice is favored by their ability to produce highly specific and affinity-matured antibodies, whereas demand for phage display technologies is supported by scalability, parallelization, and miniaturization attributes offered by the technique. Furthermore, fully human mAbs represent a promising option for treatment of severe, nonmalignant conditions, such as asthma, hypercholesterolemia, atopic dermatitis, and osteoporosis, which can significantly boost market growth. For instance, in December 2022, Aptar Pharma stated that its VP7 nasal multi-dose system will be used to deliver Hibiocy's Vaill Covitrap anti-CoV decongestant spray, which has been recently licensed by Thailand's Food & Drug Administration (FDA).
Attribute |
Details |
List of top Monoclonal Antibodies |
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Financial Performance |
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Heat Map Analysis, By Region |
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Table 1 List of top monoclonal Antibodies
Sr. No. |
Product |
Generic Name |
Company |
Source Type |
Route of Administration |
Indication |
1 |
Humira |
Adalimumab |
AbbVie |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, plaque psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, uveitis, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
2 |
Skyrizi |
Risankizumab |
AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim |
Humanized |
Subcutaneous |
Plaque psoriasis, Crohn's disease |
3 |
Herceptin |
Trastuzumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Intravenous, subcutaneous |
Breast cancer, Gastric cancer |
4 |
Avastin |
Bevacizumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Intravenous |
Non-small cell lung cancer, Breast ERB2 negative cancer, Renal cell carcinoma, Giloblastoma |
5 |
Mab Thera/Rituxan |
Rituximab |
Roche |
Chimeric |
Intravenous |
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, B-cell acute leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA), Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) |
6 |
Perjeta |
Pertuzumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Intravenous |
Breast cancer |
7 |
Ocrevus |
Ocrelizumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Intravenous |
Multiple sclerosis |
8 |
Tecentriq |
Atezolizumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Intravenous |
Urothelial carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, triple-negative breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and alveolar soft part sarcoma. |
9 |
Hemlibra |
Emicizumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Subcutaneous |
Haemophilia A |
10 |
Gazyvaro |
Obinutuzumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Intravenous |
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) |
11 |
Xolair |
Omalizumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Subcutaneous |
Nasal polyps, allergic asthma & chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) |
12 |
Lucentis |
Ranibizumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Intravitreal |
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic eye disease |
13 |
Actemra |
Tocilizumab |
Roche |
Humanized |
Intravenous |
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), giant cell arteritis (GCA), polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (PJIA), systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA), systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) |
14 |
Keytruda |
Pembrolizumab |
Merck & Co. |
Human |
Intravenous |
Melanoma, lung cancer, head and neck cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, stomach cancer, cervical cancer, and certain types of breast cancer |
15 |
Simponi |
Golimumab |
Merck & Co. |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis, Active ankylosing spondylitis (AS), ulcerative colitis (UC), |
16 |
Remicade |
Infliximab |
Merck & Co. |
Chimeric |
Intravenous |
Rheumatoid arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, Ulcerative colitis, Psoriatic arthritis, Psoriasis |
17 |
Remicade |
Infliximab |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
Chimeric |
Intravenous |
Rheumatoid arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, Ulcerative colitis, Psoriatic arthritis, Psoriasis |
18 |
Stelara |
Ustekinumab |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
Human |
Intravenous |
Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis |
19 |
Tremfya |
Guselkumab |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Plaque psoriasis |
20 |
Simponi |
Golimumab |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis, Active ankylosing spondylitis (AS), ulcerative colitis (UC), |
21 |
Darzalex |
Daratumumab |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
Human |
Intravenous |
Multiple myeloma, light chain (AL) amyloidosis |
22 |
Opdivo |
Nivolumab |
Bristol-Meyers Squibb |
Human |
Intravenous |
Esophageal cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma (a type of kidney cancer), melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma |
23 |
Prolia |
Denosumab |
Amgen, Inc. |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, metastases to bone, and giant cell tumor of bone |
24 |
XGEVA |
Denosumab |
Amgen, Inc. |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, metastases to bone, and giant cell tumor of bone |
25 |
Repatha |
Evolocumab |
Amgen, Inc. |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Hyperlipidemia |
26 |
Vectibix |
Panitumumab |
Amgen, Inc. |
Human |
Intravenous |
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-expressing, metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC) |
27 |
MVASI |
Bevacizumab-awwb |
Amgen, Inc. |
Humanized |
Intravenous |
Metastatic colorectal cancer |
28 |
KANJINTI |
Trastuzumab-anns |
Amgen, Inc. |
Humanized |
Intravenous |
Early breast cancer |
29 |
Aimovig |
Erenumab |
Amgen, Inc. |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Migraine |
30 |
EVENITY |
Romosozumab-aqqg |
Amgen, Inc. |
Humanized |
Subcutaneous |
Osteoporosis in women after menopause who are at high risk for fracture |
31 |
Amgevita |
Adalimumab |
Amgen, Inc. |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Hidradenitis suppurativa (acne inversa), plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis |
32 |
Dupixent |
Dupilumab |
Regeneron |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Atopic Dermatitis, asthma, nasal polyps, eosinophilic esophagitis, and prurigo nodularis. |
33 |
Libtayo |
Cemiplimab |
Regeneron |
Human |
Intravenous |
Metastatic basal cell carcinoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) |
34 |
Kevzara |
Sarilumab |
Regeneron |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) |
35 |
Praluent |
Alirocumab |
Regeneron |
Human |
Subcutaneous |
Cardiovascular disease to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and certain types of chest pain conditions (unstable angina) |
Table 2 List of top monoclonal Antibodies
Sr. No. |
Product |
Company |
Revenue (USD Million) |
||||
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
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1 |
Humira |
AbbVie |
19,900 |
19,200 |
19,800 |
21,000 |
21,237 |
2 |
Skyrizi |
AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim |
- |
350 |
1,590 |
2,900 |
5,100 |
3 |
Herceptin |
Roche |
7,100 |
6,230 |
4,120 |
2,900 |
2,379 |
4 |
Avastin |
Roche |
6,950 |
7,310 |
5,570 |
3,400 |
2,356 |
5 |
Mab Thera/Rituxan |
Roche |
6,860 |
6,690 |
4,680 |
2,700 |
2,304 |
6 |
Perjeta |
Roche |
2,820 |
3,620 |
4,850 |
4,400 |
4,538 |
7 |
Ocrevus |
Roche |
2,390 |
3,830 |
6,110 |
5,500 |
6,703 |
8 |
Tecentriq |
Roche |
780 |
1,960 |
4,150 |
3,700 |
4,128 |
9 |
Hemlibra |
Roche |
220 |
1,450 |
3,670 |
3,300 |
4,245 |
10 |
Gazyvaro |
Roche |
400 |
570 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
11 |
Xolair |
Roche |
1,940 |
2,030 |
2,120 |
2,200 |
2,452 |
12 |
Lucentis |
Roche |
1,680 |
1,880 |
1,560 |
1,500 |
1,440 |
13 |
Actemra |
Roche |
2,200 |
2,380 |
3,230 |
4,200 |
2,999 |
14 |
Keytruda |
Merck & Co. |
7,200 |
11,100 |
14,400 |
17,400 |
20,937 |
15 |
Simponi |
Merck & Co. |
890 |
830 |
830 |
800 |
706 |
16 |
Remicade |
Merck & Co. |
580 |
410 |
330 |
300 |
207 |
17 |
Remicade |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
5,300 |
4,400 |
3,500 |
3,200 |
2,343 |
18 |
Stelara |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
5,200 |
6,400 |
7,700 |
9,300 |
9,723 |
19 |
Tremfya |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
500 |
1,000 |
1,300 |
2,000 |
2,668 |
20 |
Simponi |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
2,100 |
2,200 |
2,200 |
2,300 |
2,184 |
21 |
Darzalex |
Janssen Pharmaceuticals |
2,000 |
3,000 |
4,190 |
6,100 |
7,977 |
22 |
Opdivo |
Bristol-Meyers Squibb |
6,730 |
7,200 |
6,990 |
6,800 |
8,249 |
23 |
Prolia |
Amgen, Inc. |
2,300 |
2,700 |
2,800 |
3,200 |
3,628 |
24 |
XGEVA |
Amgen, Inc. |
1,800 |
1,900 |
1,900 |
2,000 |
2,014 |
25 |
Repatha |
Amgen, Inc. |
600 |
700 |
900 |
1,100 |
1,296 |
26 |
Vectibix |
Amgen, Inc. |
700 |
700 |
800 |
800 |
893 |
27 |
MVASI |
Amgen, Inc. |
- |
100 |
800 |
1,100 |
900 |
28 |
KANJINTI |
Amgen, Inc. |
- |
200 |
600 |
500 |
310 |
29 |
Aimovig |
Amgen, Inc. |
100 |
300 |
400 |
300 |
410 |
30 |
EVENITY |
Amgen, Inc. |
- |
200 |
400 |
600 |
787 |
31 |
Amgevita |
Amgen, Inc. |
- |
200 |
300 |
400 |
460 |
32 |
Dupixent |
Regeneron |
920 |
2,310 |
4,040 |
6,300 |
8,681 |
33 |
Libtayo |
Regeneron |
10 |
190 |
340 |
500 |
578 |
34 |
Kevzara |
Regeneron |
100 |
200 |
260 |
300 |
358 |
35 |
Praluent |
Regeneron |
300 |
280 |
350 |
400 |
467 |
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