The global metaverse market size was estimated at USD 82.02 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 43.9% from 2024 to 2030. The integration of spatial technologies enables users to engage with digital content as if it exists in their physical surroundings, blurring the boundary between virtual and real-world experiences. Companies are increasingly adopting this technology to create immersive products and services that enhance user interactions and bridge the gap between the digital and physical realms, driving innovation in various industries. For instance, in January 2024, Unity Technologies, an American software company collaborated with Apple Inc. to support spatial experiences, including augmented reality (AR) and spatial computing. This collaboration aims to support the development of spatial experiences, particularly within the realm of AR and spatial computing. This collaboration seeks to empower developers to create interactive digital content that seamlessly integrates with the physical world, thereby enhancing user experiences and advancing the evolution of the metaverse.
Advancements in augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), mixed reality (MR), and 3D visualization drive market growth, enhancing immersive experiences for businesses. These technologies facilitate improved visualization, simulation, and prototyping across industries. Moreover, the focus on digital twins and smart factories further leverages their capabilities. Rising investments and partnerships underscore the market's expansion, indicating increased interest and support. Moreover, the emphasis on delivering enhanced customer experiences drives adoption and innovation. Furthermore, the integration of AR, VR, MR, and 3D visualization technologies enables industries to simplify processes and reduce costs. Businesses utilize these tools for training, remote collaboration, and product design, improving efficiency and productivity. Additionally, the growing demand for immersive experiences in the entertainment, gaming, and education sectors further propels market growth.
Cryptocurrencies and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are exerting transformative influence over the market. Within virtual realms, cryptocurrencies redefine transactions through the establishment of a decentralized, borderless digital economy. They empower users to engage in seamless commerce, surpassing traditional payment systems and facilitating efficient transactions across the metaverse. Meanwhile, NFTs transform ownership by certifying the uniqueness and provenance of digital assets, spanning from artwork to virtual real estate. This introduces a new dimension of value and scarcity, propelling the creation of diverse digital creations and collectibles. These developments converge in a metaverse where ownership, commerce, and creativity intersect, fostering innovative and rewarding interactions and laying the foundation for a dynamic digital ecosystem.
The metaverse market showcases significant innovation across various dimensions, including the creation of immersive virtual worlds, secure transactions through blockchain integration, and the emergence of NFTs for unique digital asset ownership. NFTs are digital tokens that represent ownership of unique items or assets within the metaverse, such as virtual real estate, digital art, or virtual clothing. The innovation here lies in creating scarce and tradable digital assets, opening up new avenues for creators and collectors to monetize and showcase their work. Decentralized economies within the metaverse provide new economic opportunities, complemented by advancements in AI-driven experiences such as personalized avatars and dynamic virtual environments.
As the metaverse gains traction and evolves, there is a notable rise in M&A activity as companies aim to consolidate their positions, acquire innovative technologies or talent, and expand their market presence. Key players in sectors such as virtual reality, augmented reality, gaming, blockchain, and digital content creation engage in M&A to strengthen their offerings and competitive advantage. For instance, in March 2024, Meta, a technology company in the U.S., partnered with LG Electronics to accelerate LG's XR business. LG Electronics aims to combine strengths across content, products, services, and applications to drive innovation in customer experiences within the metaverse. This partnership enables LG Electronics to integrate Meta's platform with its capabilities to enhance XR devices and broaden customer interactions, potentially leading to improved overall experiences in the virtual space.
Regulation influences the market, molding its evolution, acceptance, and overall ecosystem. Rules governing digital assets such as cryptocurrencies and NFTs affect their trading, taxation, and utilization within the metaverse. Clarity and consistency in regulations provide legal certainty, enhancing trust among users and investors. Conversely, overly stringent regulations can impede innovation and investment. Moreover, regulations concerning data privacy and protection, such as the GDPR in the EU, impact the collection, storage, and use of user data within the metaverse. Compliance with these regulations is paramount to uphold user trust and mitigate legal risks.
Service substitutes offer alternatives to specific elements of the metaverse, such as virtual meetings or enhanced online interactions. However, they have not significantly disrupted or gained widespread adoption that directly challenges established metaverse platforms. Their presence does introduce healthy competition, prompting metaverse platforms to innovate and differentiate themselves to maintain their competitive edge. While substitutes provide choices, they have yet to erode the dominant position or appeal of established metaverse platforms. This dynamic suggests a coexisting landscape where both substitutes and metaverse platforms drive each other toward improvement and innovation.
As the metaverse continues to evolve and its potential applications are explored across various industries, user concentration naturally becomes broader. Different sectors are experimenting with the metaverse's capabilities and integrating it into their operations, leading to a distributed user base across multiple platforms and environments. Currently, gaming is a major driver of the metaverse. As the metaverse expands beyond gaming, new use cases emerge in sectors such as education, retail, and even healthcare. This attracts users with diverse interests, further diversifying the market. Advancements in VR/AR hardware and software will make the metaverse more accessible, potentially drawing in a wider range of users.
The software segment led the market and accounted for 41.4% of the global revenue in 2023. Software solutions enable the creation, customization, and management of virtual worlds, driving engagement and immersion for users. Moreover, software applications provide the infrastructure for social interactions, commerce, entertainment, and various applications across diverse industries. The versatility and scalability of software-based solutions allow for continuous innovation, adaptation to emerging technologies, and integration with hardware advancements. Moreover, the accessibility of software applications across multiple devices and operating systems contributes to their widespread adoption and dominance in the market.
The service segment is projected to grow significantly from 2024 to 2030. As the metaverse expands and becomes increasingly integrated into various aspects of daily life, there is a growing need for specialized services to support users and businesses in navigating this complex ecosystem. Services such as virtual event planning, content creation, community management, and technical support are essential for ensuring smooth operations and optimizing user experiences within virtual environments. Moreover, as companies across industries recognize the potential of the metaverse for enhancing engagement, collaboration, and innovation, there is a rising demand for consultancy and advisory services to guide strategic planning and implementation.
The desktop segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023. Desktop platforms offer a familiar and accessible interface for users, enabling them to easily access virtual environments without the need for specialized hardware or equipment. This accessibility has contributed to a larger user base and increased adoption rates compared to other platforms. Moreover, desktop platforms provide robust capabilities for content creation, communication, and collaboration within virtual worlds, making them attractive options for both casual users and businesses seeking to utilize the metaverse for various purposes. Furthermore, desktop platforms have benefited from continuous advancements in technology, such as improved graphics, processing power, and networking capabilities, which have enhanced the overall user experience and functionality of virtual environments.
The mobile segment is predicted to foresee significant growth from 2024 to 2030. The widespread adoption of smartphones has resulted in a large and diverse user base that is increasingly reliant on mobile devices for various activities, including social networking, entertainment, and productivity. As such, integrating metaverse experiences into mobile platforms offers a convenient and accessible way for users to engage with virtual environments anytime, anywhere. Moreover, advancements in mobile technology, such as improved graphics processing capabilities, augmented reality (AR) features, and high-speed connectivity, have made it possible to deliver immersive and interactive metaverse experiences on mobile devices. This has opened up new opportunities for content creators, developers, and businesses to reach audiences on a global scale.
The VR and AR segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023. VR and AR technologies offer immersive and interactive experiences that enable users to engage with virtual environments in unprecedented ways, fostering deeper levels of immersion and presence. This increased sense of realism and interactivity has captured the attention of users across various industries, including gaming, entertainment, education, and healthcare, driving demand for VR and AR solutions. Moreover, advancements in hardware, such as VR headsets and AR glasses, have made these technologies more accessible and affordable, further fueling adoption rates. Moreover, the versatility of VR and AR applications enables a wide range of use cases, from virtual meetings and training simulations to product visualization, serving diverse needs and preferences.
The mixed reality segment is projected to grow significantly from 2024 to 2030. MR combines elements of both VR and AR, providing an integrated fusion of virtual and real-world environments. This unique capability enables highly immersive and interactive experiences that bridge the gap between the physical and digital worlds, offering users unprecedented levels of presence and engagement. Moreover, MR technologies enable users to interact with virtual objects and environments within real-world settings, opening up a wide range of applications across industries such as gaming, education, healthcare, and enterprise. Moreover, advancements in MR hardware, such as headsets and glasses, are making these technologies more accessible and user-friendly, driving adoption rates and fueling demand for MR solutions.
The gaming segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023. Gaming applications offer rich, interactive experiences that engage users for extended periods, creating a strong foundation for building metaverse ecosystems. Moreover, the gaming industry has a large and diverse user base that spans demographics and geographic regions, providing a broad audience for metaverse applications to tap into. Furthermore, gaming applications often serve as social hubs where users can interact, collaborate, and compete with others, promoting community engagement and user retention. Moreover, gaming companies have been at the forefront of technological innovation, driving advancements in areas such as graphics, networking, and artificial intelligence, which are crucial for creating compelling metaverse experiences.
The online shopping segment is projected to grow significantly from 2024 to 2030. As metaverse applications evolve, they will increasingly offer virtual storefronts and digital marketplaces where users can browse, shop, and interact with products and brands in a three-dimensional space. This enhanced shopping experience appeals to consumers seeking novel and engaging ways to discover and purchase products online. Additionally, the integration of technologies such as AR and VR into the metaverse enables users to visualize products in their virtual environment before making a purchase, enhancing the shopping experience and reducing the need for returns.
The BFSI segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023. The metaverse offers secure and efficient platforms for conducting financial transactions, such as virtual banking, trading, and insurance services, attracting a significant portion of users and revenue from the BFSI sector. The metaverse promotes the management of virtual assets, including cryptocurrencies, digital securities, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), appealing to financial institutions and investors seeking new opportunities for asset management and investment. BFSI firms utilize the immersive and interactive nature of the metaverse to enhance customer engagement through virtual banking branches, financial education programs, and personalized advisory services, strengthening relationships with clients and attracting new customers.
The tourism & hospitality segment is projected to grow significantly from 2024 to 2030. The metaverse introduces innovative methods for individuals to virtually explore destinations, offering immersive experiences that accurately replicate the sights, sounds, and ambiance of real-world travel. This capability enables users to discover new destinations, plan trips, and make informed travel decisions from the convenience of their own homes. Particularly valuable during periods of restricted travel or when individuals seek to preview destinations before physical visits, this feature enhances accessibility and convenience for travelers. Furthermore, within the hospitality sector, the metaverse serves as a platform to elevate guest experiences and foster engagement. Through virtual hotel tours, immersive dining experiences, and interactive resort simulations, prospective guests can preview accommodations and amenities, ultimately driving increased bookings and heightened customer satisfaction.
North America dominated the market and accounted for a 43.7% share in 2023. North American consumers are recognized as early adopters of advanced technologies, often prioritizing investments in VR headsets, gaming consoles equipped with metaverse capabilities, and high-speed internet connections essential for seamless metaverse experiences. This inclination establishes a robust market foundation for metaverse products and services within the region. Utilizing North America's well-established gaming culture, the gaming industry is poised to emerge as a significant driver of the metaverse. Platforms such as Roblox and Fortnite, which are developed by companies like Roblox Corporation and Epic Games, respectively, are actively integrating metaverse elements into their offerings. This pre-existing user base positions them favorably for early adoption of the broader metaverse concept, aligning with evolving consumer preferences in the business landscape.
The metaverse market in the U.S. is expected to grow significantly from 2024 to 2030. This growth is propelled by several factors, including the increasing availability and affordability of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies and increased interest from consumers and businesses alike in digital experiences.
In Europe, businesses across various industries, including gaming, retail, real estate, and education, are actively exploring metaverse applications for marketing, customer engagement, training, and virtual collaboration. This corporate adoption is significantly driving the demand for metaverse solutions and services in the region.
Metaverse market in the UK sees gaming as the emerging predominant driver behind adoption. The country's strong gaming culture, characterized by a large community of avid gamers accustomed to immersive digital experiences, fuels this trend.
The Germany metaverse market held a significant revenue share in the Europe. Germany's growth in the metaverse market is propelled by its recognition of the transformative potential of virtual environments in enhancing industrial productivity across sectors such as manufacturing, engineering, and retail. By embracing the immersive capabilities of the metaverse, German businesses are utilizing virtual environments to streamline processes, foster collaboration, and optimize supply chain management.
Asia Pacific is anticipated to register the fastest CAGR from 2024 to 2030. Asia-Pacific countries are investing heavily in technological infrastructure and innovation, with initiatives such as smart cities, digital economies, and 5G networks driving the development of advanced digital ecosystems. These investments create an enabling environment for the growth of the metaverse, facilitating seamless connectivity, immersive experiences, and widespread access to virtual environments. The region is home to a massive and rapidly expanding digital population, with millions of users embracing technology and digital experiences. This large user base provides a fertile ground for the adoption and expansion of the metaverse, as seen in the region's significant presence in gaming, social media, and digital entertainment.
The metaverse market in China is expected to grow significantly over the forecast period. China possesses a sizable and digitally engaged population, with millions of users embracing technology and digital experiences. This substantial user base offers an optimal environment for the adoption and expansion of Metaverse applications and services.
The India metaverse market is expected to grow substantially from 2024 to 2030. The increasing internet penetration and smartphone usage in India are key drivers for the growth of the market, as they provide a substantial user base for metaverse applications and services. Additionally, advancements in technology, particularly in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), are making metaverse experiences more accessible and engaging for Indian consumers.
Virtual events have gained traction in the MEA region, as organizations and individuals seek alternative ways to connect and engage. These events span various domains, including conferences, concerts, exhibitions, and social gatherings, and are facilitated by Metaverse applications offering immersive and interactive experiences. E-commerce and retail sectors in the MEA region are increasingly incorporating Metaverse elements to enhance customer experiences and drive sales.
Prominent firms have used product launches and developments, followed by expansions, mergers and acquisitions, contracts, agreements, partnerships, and collaborations as their primary business strategy to increase their market share. The companies have used various techniques to enhance market penetration and boost their position in the competitive industry. For instance, in February 2024, The Walt Disney Company, an American multinational mass media company, collaborated with Epic Games Inc., with Disney investing $1.5 billion to secure a significant ownership interest in Epic Games. Disney plans to create an expansive games and entertainment universe connected to Fortnite. This partnership aims to integrate beloved Disney stories and characters into Fortnite, utilizing Unreal Engine to offer a transformative metaverse experience for players and fans alike.
The following are the leading companies in the metaverse market. These companies collectively hold the largest market share and dictate industry trends.
In March 2024, Cornerstone, a software company, acquired TALESPIN REALITY LABS, INC., a software company that develops and builds virtual, augmented, and mixed reality applications in the U.S. This acquisition enables the integration of immersive learning experiences, utilizing spatial computing and GenAI, into its content subscriptions and learning solutions, providing personalized, contextually relevant training across various industries.
In March 2024, Meta, a U.S. technology company, partnered with NVIDIA Corporation to procure 350,000 H100 GPUs. The company intends to strengthen its infrastructure for the advancement of artificial general intelligence (AGI) and enhance support for various metaverse-related services and devices through AGI.
February 2024, Capgemini, a French IT company, and Unity have strengthened their partnership, with Capgemini overseeing Unity’s Digital Twin Professional Services arm, creating one of the largest groups of Unity developers worldwide. This collaboration speeds up the development of real-time 3D visualization software for the industrial use of digital twins, allowing users to interact with physical systems and advance intelligent industry solutions.
In January 2024, Ansys Inc., an American multinational company introduced Ansys SimAI, an AI-powered SaaS application to transform engineering workflows by combining simulation accuracy with generative AI speed. This launch aims to accelerate performance prediction, enabling rapid analysis and reducing time-to-market for product development.
Report Attribute |
Details |
Market size value in 2024 |
USD 105.4 billion |
Revenue forecast in 2030 |
USD 936.6 billion |
Growth rate |
CAGR of 43.9% from 2024 to 2030 |
Base year for estimation |
2023 |
Historical data |
2017 - 2022 |
Forecast period |
2024 - 2030 |
Quantitative units |
Revenue in USD billion and CAGR from 2024 to 2030 |
Report coverage |
Revenue forecast, company ranking, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends |
Segments covered |
Product, platform, technology, application, end-user, region |
Regional scope |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, and MEA |
Country scope |
U.S.; Canada; Mexico; UK; Germany; France; China; Japan; India; South Korea; Brazil |
Key companies profiled |
Active Theory; Antiersolutions; ByteDance Ltd.; Decentraland; Epic Games, Inc.; Lilith Games; Meta; Microsoft; NetEase, Inc.; Nextech AR Solutions Inc.; NVIDIA Corporation; Roblox Corporation; Tencent Holdings Ltd.; The Sandbox; Unity Technologies |
Customization scope |
Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analysts working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope. |
Pricing and purchase options |
Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. Explore purchase options |
This report forecasts revenue growth at global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2017 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global metaverse market report based on product, platform, technology, application, end-user, and region:
Product Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2017-2030)
Infrastructure
Chips & Processors
Network Capabilities
Cloud & Edge Infrastructure
Cybersecurity
Hardware
Holographic Displays
eXtended Reality (XR) Hardware
Haptic Sensors & Devices
Smart Glasses
Omni Treadmills
AR/VR Devices
Others
Software
Asset Creation Tools
Programming Engines
Virtual Platforms
Avatar Development
Services
User Experiences
Asset Marketplaces
Financial Services
Platform Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2017 - 2030)
Desktop
Mobile
Headsets
Technology Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2017 - 2030)
Blockchain
Virtual Reality (VR) & Augmented Reality (AR)
Mixed Reality (MR)
Others
Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2017 - 2030)
Gaming
Online Shopping
Content Creation & Social Media
Events & Conference
Digital Marketing (Advertising)
Testing & Inspection
Others
End-user Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2017 - 2030)
Aerospace & Defense
Education
Healthcare
Tourism & Hospitality
BFSI
Retail
Media & Entertainment
Automotive
Others
Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2017 - 2030)
North America
U.S.
Canada
Mexico
Europe
UK
Germany
France
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Latin America
Brazil
Middle East and Africa (MEA)
b. The global metaverse market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 43.9% from 2024 to 2030 to reach USD 936.57 billion by 2030.
b. North America dominated the metaverse market with a share of 43.7% in 2023. This is attributable to the growth of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and decentralized finance (DeFi) with increasing revenue from Ethereum mining.
b. Some key players operating in the metaverse market include Active Theory, Antiersolutions, ByteDance Ltd., Decentraland, Epic Games, Inc., Lilith Games, Meta, Microsoft, NetEase, Inc., Nextech AR Solutions Inc., NVIDIA Corporation, Roblox Corporation, Tencent Holdings Ltd., The Sandbox, Unity Technologies.
b. Key factors that are driving the metaverse market growth include rising demand for virtual assets, increasing usage of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) to trade digital assets, growing focus on developing metaverse platforms for diverse applications by tech giants, and rapid development of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) applications.
b. The global metaverse market size was estimated at USD 82.02 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 105.40 billion in 2024.
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