Electric Trucks Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Vehicle (Light Duty Trucks, Medium Duty Trucks, Heavy Duty Trucks), By Propulsion, By Vehicle Range, By Application, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2024 - 2030

Report Overview

The global electric trucks market size was valued at USD 22.61 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27.1% from 2024 to 2030. Increasing demand for sustainable logistics, improving battery capacities and charging infrastructure, and stringent environmental regulations have contributed to rapid market growth. For instance, the Global EV Outlook 2023 report published by the International Energy Agency (IEA) revealed that over 60,000 medium- and heavy-duty electric trucks were sold worldwide in 2022, and a significant demand was observed from new markets. Additionally, innovations in battery technology and economies of scale have led to significant reductions in battery costs, making electric trucks more competitive with their internal combustion (IC) engine counterparts. As the demand for environment-friendly logistics solutions increases, sales of electric trucks are expected to remain substantial over the forecast period.

A number of stringent emission standards and regulations have been implemented by governing bodies, such as the European Union's Euro 7, which is aimed at reducing pollution from vehicles, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Clean Trucks Plan that was announced in 2021 and will be applicable from 2027 onwards. These policies are compelling fleet operators to adopt cleaner alternatives in their operations, driving a higher demand for electric trucks. Furthermore, governments worldwide are offering attractive incentives, such as tax credits, subsidies, and investments in charging infrastructure, to encourage the adoption of electric trucks.

Expansion of fast-charging networks and investments in charging infrastructure have helped address the issue of range anxiety among EV users and made electric trucks a more viable option for long-haul transportation. For instance, the Global EV Outlook 2023 report published by the IEA revealed that about 2.7 million public charging points were available worldwide in 2022, out of which over 900,000 points were installed that year, which was a substantial increase from 2021. The planned development of such infrastructure has encouraged consumers to purchase electric trucks. Moreover, the European Investment Bank and the European Commission, in 2021, agreed to provide 1.5 billion euros in grants by the end of 2023 for establishing alternative fuel infrastructure, such as electric fast charging stations. Furthermore, continuous improvements in electric truck technology, including increased range, payload capacity, and efficiency, are enhancing their appeal among buyers.

Vehicle Insights

Light duty trucks dominated the market with a revenue share of 64.0% in 2023. This is owing to their widespread adoption in urban delivery and logistics applications, where the benefits of electric vehicles are most visible. Light-duty electric trucks are ideally suited for short- to medium-haul routes, offering reduced operating costs, low to zero emissions, and improved performance. The growing demand for sustainable last-mile delivery solutions, driven by the rise of the e-commerce sector and urbanization activities, has further elevated the adoption of light-duty trucks. Additionally, these trucks require less energy to operate, making them more cost-effective and increasing their appeal among fleet operators seeking to minimize their environmental footprint.

Medium duty trucks are expected to register the fastest CAGR over the forecast period. This is attributed to a combination of factors such as declining battery costs, improving technology, and expanding charging infrastructure, making medium-duty electric trucks a viable option for a wide range of applications. Their optimal alignment with the evolving needs of commercial fleets and the accelerating transition to sustainable transportation solutions has led to increased demand. Furthermore, medium-duty electric trucks are expected to fully capitalize on the growing demand for sustainable logistics and transportation services driven by consumer pressure and regulatory requirements.

Propulsion Insights

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) accounted for the largest market share in 2023. This is owing to their superior performance, reduced operating costs, and growing acceptance as a viable alternative to IC engine trucks. BEVs are powered solely by batteries and electric motors and offer a strong value proposition for fleet operators seeking to minimize their environmental impact, lower their fuel costs, and reduce maintenance expenses. Moreover, the increasing availability of BEV models across various weight classes, improvements in battery technology, and declining costs make them more competitive with diesel-powered trucks. For instance, in March 2024, Scania announced that it would be expanding its BEV portfolio by adding various axle configurations, electric machines, and better batteries in its electric trucks.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) are anticipated to register a significant growth from 2024 to 2030. This is owing to their strategic positioning as a transitional technology, bridging the gap between traditional IC engine trucks and BEVs. HEVs offer a compelling solution to stakeholders, leveraging existing infrastructure and providing a more gradual transition to electric propulsion. They offer a balance between environmental sustainability and operational practicality, particularly in long-haul and heavy-duty applications. Additionally, ongoing advancements in HEV technology, such as improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions, have enhanced their competitiveness.

Vehicle Range Insights

Vehicles with a range of up to 300 miles accounted for the highest market share in 2023. This is owing to their optimal alignment with the daily route requirements of commercial fleets, particularly in urban and regional transportation applications. Electric trucks with this range provide a balance between the need for sufficient range to complete daily routes without excessive battery capacity, thereby reducing upfront costs and improving the total cost of ownership. This range category is well suited for applications such as parcel and package delivery, food and beverage distribution, and municipal services, where routes are predictable and charging infrastructure is more readily available. These factors have collectively led to the highest share of the segment.

The 300-600 miles segment is expected to register the fastest CAGR over the forecast period. This is attributed to the rapidly increasing adoption of vehicles offering this range among commercial fleets seeking to electrify their longer-haul operations. Electric trucks with a range of 300-600 miles offer a critical threshold, enabling fleets to transition to electric propulsion for regional and interstate transportation applications while minimizing range anxiety and charging downtime. Extensive research and innovations in battery technologies, declining costs, and expanding charging infrastructure have propelled further demand for extended-range trucks.

Application Insights

The logistics & delivery segment held the largest market share in 2023. This is attributed to the growing demand for sustainable and efficient last-mile delivery solutions, driven by the rise of e-commerce and increasing consumer expectations for rapid and reliable delivery of their orders. Electric trucks are particularly suitable for urban logistics and delivery applications, where routes are typically shorter and more predictable, allowing for easier integration of EVs into existing fleets. Additionally, logistics and delivery companies are under increasing pressure to reduce their environmental footprint, making electric trucks a viable solution to meet sustainability goals. For instance, in June 2024, IKEA partnered with KLOG, a logistics services company, wherein the latter would deploy Scania electric trucks to migrate IKEA’s products from its factory in Paços de Ferreira to the Porto Harbour in Leixões, along with other IKEA stores. Such developments highlight the strong growth potential of this market.

Waste management is expected to register a notable growth rate from 2024 to 2030. This is owing to the increasing adoption of EV technology in this area as a means of reducing emissions, operating costs, and environmental impact. The growing demand for sustainable waste management solutions, driven by government regulations and consumer pressure, along with the need for cost-effective alternatives to traditional diesel-powered trucks, has positioned EV trucks as a viable option. These vehicles are particularly used for waste management applications, where routes are often predictable and involve frequent stops, allowing for regenerative braking and optimized energy recovery. The waste management sector is benefiting from advancements in EV technology, including increased range and payload capacity, which makes electric trucks a practical solution for a wider range of applications.

Regional Insights

North America dominated the global market with a revenue share of 37.6% in 2023. Robust government policies and incentives aimed at reducing carbon emissions have significantly propelled the transition towards electric mobility. The U.S. government, along with various state governments, has implemented tax credits, grants, and subsidies that encourage both manufacturers and consumers to invest in electric trucks. Additionally, new product offerings and associated services by manufacturers have fueled demand for EVs in the region. For instance, in July 2024, Isuzu announced the launch of connected services for its BEV trucks range, which will leverage the GATEX platform for uptime support and charging management services. These solutions would be launched simultaneously with the company’s introduction of its N-Series of light-duty BEV trucks in the regional market in August 2024.

U.S. Electric Trucks Market Trends

The U.S. accounted for the largest share of the regional market in 2023. This is owing to stringent environmental regulations on transport vehicles through the implementation of supportive government policies such as the U.S. EPA’s Clean Truck Plan, compelling stakeholders to adopt EVs. Moreover, strategic partnerships between automotive manufacturers have accelerated the development of advanced features such as autonomous driving capabilities and smart logistics solutions within electric trucks. Anticipating the market potential, strategic partnerships among manufacturers for creating a robust EV ecosystem have positively affected the industry. For instance, in January 2024, Accelera, Daimler Truck, and PACCAR chose Marshall County in Mississippi as the location for their new battery cell manufacturing facility. The joint venture aims to localize battery cell production for commercial electric vehicles in the U.S. The factory is expected to expand in the future to meet the growing demand for EVs. The 21-gigawatt hour (GWh) facility is expected to start production in 2027.

Europe Electric Trucks Market Trends

Europe held a significant share of the global market in 2023. This is owing to the stringent regulatory environment and emission restrictions levied by the European Union, which compel vehicle manufacturers to adopt environment-friendly solutions. In addition, the presence of a robust vehicle engineering and manufacturing ecosystem in countries such as Germany, the UK, and France has led to innovative solutions and bundled offerings by EV manufacturers. For instance, in June 2024, Daimler Truck announced the launch of its TruckCharge brand in Europe, which offers all of the company’s solutions related to electric truck charging infrastructure. This includes consulting services, charging hardware, and digital solutions. The company aims to provide customers with a comprehensive package, from energy generation to vehicle operations, to help them maximize their benefits from electric trucks.

Germany accounted for a notable share of the European market in 2023. This is attributed to the country’s well-established machine engineering and vehicle manufacturing sector. Germany is among the leading economies that offer innovative and industry-first engineering solutions. Favorable government policies in the country have fostered research and development efforts in innovative technologies. For instance, in July 2024, Daimler Truck announced the inauguration of its new Battery Technology Center (BTC) at the Mercedes-Benz plant in Mannheim, Germany. The company aims to start research & development and subsequent production of next-generation lithium-ion batteries required for electric trucks.

Asia Pacific Electric Trucks Market Trends

Asia Pacific is expected to register the fastest CAGR in the global market during the forecast period. This is attributed to favorable government initiatives and policies, such as China's New Energy Vehicle (NEV) mandate and India's Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme, which have created a conducive regulatory environment for electric trucks. Additionally, the region's fast-growing logistics and delivery sectors, driven by e-commerce expansion, have increased the demand for sustainable and efficient transportation solutions. Furthermore, a significant number of electric truck manufacturers, including leading players such as BYD, FAW Group, and Dongfeng Motor, have leveraged their local presence and expertise to drive product innovation and adoption in the region.

India’s automotive sector is experiencing steady growth owing to increased economic activities and rising income levels of consumers. The Indian government is making active efforts towards spreading awareness and adoption of EVs in the country by launching awareness portals such as e-AMRIT (Accelerated e-Mobility Revolution for India's Transportation). In addition, the fast-expanding e-commerce and logistics sector has compelled stakeholders to invest in efficient and sustainable short and long-distance transportation solutions. The country's steadily growing commercial vehicle market, coupled with the presence of domestic manufacturers such as Tata Motors and Ashok Leyland, which are investing heavily in EV technology, is also driving growth in this segment.

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

Some key companies involved in the electric trucks market include AB Volvo, BYD Company Ltd., and Daimler Truck AG, among others.

• AB Volvo is a multinational vehicle manufacturing company headquartered in Gothenburg. The company operates through various segments, including Volvo Trucks, which is one of the largest manufacturers of heavy-duty trucks globally. The company’s EV truck lineup includes models such as the Volvo FH Electric and the Volvo FE Electric, which are designed to meet the growing demand for sustainable transport solutions. In January 2024, Volvo launched a heavy-duty truck platform in North America, along with a truck range in Australia, Europe, Asia, and Africa, to cater to the evolving demands for sustainable transport solutions. The company aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target by 2040 and has set ambitious objectives to increase the share of electric vehicles in its sales portfolio.

• Daimler Truck AG is a multinational commercial vehicle manufacturing company. As one of the largest truck manufacturers worldwide, the company has a diverse portfolio that includes well-known brands such as Mercedes-Benz, Freightliner, and Fuso. The company aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2039 across its entire fleet. Daimler has introduced several electric truck models designed for various applications. Notable among these is the eActros, which is tailored for urban distribution logistics and features a range of up to 400 kilometers on a single charge.

Recent Developments

• In June 2024, Scania announced the launch of a new charging solutions company, Erinion. The newly established company will specialize in providing private and semi-public charging solutions for electric vehicles. Scania plans to install 40,000 new charging points at its customer locations across Europe. This move is expected to strengthen Scania's e-mobility portfolio and support the company’s transition to electric transportation.

• In June 2024, Foton International and Iveco Group entered into a partnership agreement to explore potential collaborations in the area of electric vehicles and related components. The partnership aims to expand its presence in the South American and European markets. This strategic alliance between Foton and Iveco Group is expected to lead to the development of new electric vehicle technologies and products.

• In February 2024, Volvo announced the acquisition of Proterra’s battery solutions business. This development is expected to aid the company’s plans to expand its EV business by leveraging Proterra’s expertise in battery technology. The acquisition includes Proterra’s assembly factory in South Carolina and a development center for battery packs and modules in California.

Electric Trucks Market Report Scope

Global Electric Trucks Market Report  Segmentation

This report forecasts revenue growth at the global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2018 to 2030. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the electric trucks market report based on vehicle, propulsion, vehicle range, application, and region.

• Vehicle Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

  • Light Duty Trucks

  • Medium Duty Trucks

  • Heavy Duty Trucks

• Propulsion Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

  • BEV

  • PHEV

  • HEV

• Vehicle Range Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

  • Up to 300 miles

  • 300-600 miles

  • Above 600 miles

• Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

  • Logistics & Delivery

  • Construction

  • Waste Management

  • Others

• Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

  • North America

    • U.S.

    • Canada

    • Mexico

  • Europe

    • UK

    • Germany

    • France

  • Asia Pacific

    • Japan

    • India

    • China

    • Australia

    • South Korea

  • Latin America

    • Brazil

  • Middle East & Africa

    • South Africa

    • Saudi Arabia

    • UAE